Biology

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2001, No. 4



L.A. Bespolitova, L.M. Kavelenova

CONCERNING THE PERSPECTIVES OF LICHENOINDICATION IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT IN FOREST-STEPPE CONDITIONS OF SAMARA

The lichenoflora of Samara parks shows the features of impoverishment in urban environment in forest-steppe (9 foliar lichens species in the town against 140 in Samarskaya Luka). During transplantation experiments using Hypogymnia physodes, Parmelia caperata, Xanthoria parietina the photosynthetic pigments content in lichen thalloms gradually decreased according to the level of air pollution and phorophyte species both as primary and used for exposition.


E.A. Gavrilova, V.V. Gorelik, V.Y. Lyubchenko, V.E. Yakunin

CHANGING OF THE MOTION COORDINATION OF SCHOOLBOYS DURING BREATHING GYMNASTICS AND ACUPUNCTURE

In the paper, the stabilometric parameters reflecting motion coordination of schoolboys are studied. In order to decrease the weariness and rise school activity it was proposed to schoolboys to use the breathing gymnastics and acupuncture. So, it was discovered that breathing gymnastics and acupuncture lead to the better work of vestibular apparatus and visual system, and the motion coordination of schoolboys improves the results in rising of their school activity.


N.A. Klenova

ESTIMATE OF FUNCTION ACTIVITY OF ERYTHROCYTES AT CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

The definition of a recovery rate of NADH-Ferricyanide reductase and also Acetylcholinesterase, Glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase, Glutationreductase, Lactatdehydrogenase and SOD activity of erythrocytes in the course of and after physical exercises of loads for practically healthy and patients with a neurocirculatory dystonia and chronic ischemic illness of heart are studied. For an estimation of a function state of an erythrocyte population the definition of a recovery rate of ferricyanide in presence NADH is offered to utilize. With the purpose of differential diagnostics coefficients of change of NADH-Ferricyanide reductase activity are calculated.


Î.N. Makurina

VASCULAR CONSTRUCTIONS AND IMMUNE STRUCTURES OF HUMAN GASTROCOLIC OMENTUM

The hemicirculatory channel and the immune structures of the gastrocolic omentum of human beings of different ages and sexes are studied. It is found that high coefficient of conformity of arteriol and veinul and the presence of capillaceous balls are typical for the gastrocolic omentum of people of all ages. The reducing of microcirculatory channel of the gastrocolic omentum begins in the newborn and outstrips its histological structure transformation from the layerest into the trabecular form. The highest saturation of immune structures in the gastrocolic omentum is found in the newborn after which the general tendency to decrease their density and size is observed.